Thursday, March 9, 2017

Nazi Daddies and Jewish Mommies



Upon first reading Sylvia Plath's Daddy, as a person of Jewish heritage, I was mildly put off and irritated about her comparison of her relationships with her father and her ex husband to the treatment of the Jews during the Holocaust. I found it insensitive that a Christian woman without any immediate apparent connections to the Holocaust would go and compare herself to a Jew off to a concentration camp, and her father to Hitler. If this poem came out today, I'm fairly certain she would have received a large amount of criticism from social justice warriors and the like. 

Plath states that the poem is not meant to be autobiographical, instead describing

 "a girl with an Electra complex [whose] father died while she thought he was God. Her case is complicated by the fact that her father was also a Nazi and her mother very possibly part Jewish. In the daughter the two strains marry and paralyze each other – she has to act out the awful little allegory once over before she is free of it"
However, upon researching Plath's life and her parent's background more than in the biographical information in the copy of the Bell Jar we read, I found more direct connections from the poem to her life which better justified her usage of such controversial imagery in her poem.

Plath's father, Otto Plath, was born in Germany, and according to Plath, was a Nazi sympathizer that "heiled Hitler in the privacy of his home". Plath's mother, Aurelia Plath, had suspected (though not confirmed) Jewish heritage. Given this information, it's pretty freaking hard to argue that Daddy was not intended to be autobiographical to some extent.

Plath metaphorically eviscerating both her father and her estranged husband in the poem was a way for her to achieve the closure her subject craved in the poem. During the time she wrote Daddy, Plath was falling farther and farther into her depression, ultimately resulting in her suicide not that long after. With her deteriorating mental state, and her penchant for a sometimes over dramatic writing style, I imagine Plath felt that using the baggage associated with the Holocaust and its atrocities would make both her more sympathetic, and her father and ex husband irredeemably evil in the eyes of the reader. 

 That being said, upon reflecting on the greater context of her Holocaust metaphor, do I think it was justified? No, not really. Although the imagery of the Holocaust is immediately evocative and sure to catch the reader's attention, the fact that it's being used by Plath to compare her struggle to one of the largest atrocities in history on what is effectively a diss track, is just disrespectful to the victims of the Holocaust. I understand that Plath's family had connections to the Nazis, and there was a whole dynamic there. I understand it was her right to express herself as she saw fit. I just don't have to like the product of her expression. 

5 comments:

  1. I certainly see where you are coming from. Especially around the time that Plath released this poem, the entire world would have been shocked by the strong harsh language she uses. Today, it seems insensitive, but I can imagine a much stronger reaction back then. However, perhaps that is what she wanted.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Reading the poem I too was put off a little by her references to the Holocaust. I like that you researched to show that in fact the poem was sort of autobiographical. I completely agree with you that maybe she could have expressed her idea in a different way.

    ReplyDelete
  3. I was very surprised by the poem's language when I first read it because of the many references to Nazi Germany. I'm guessing that it was intentional on Plath's part to startle the reader because it would get her point across a lot more clearly. I still think that the poem is talking to her ex-husband, but it is using concepts from her childhood and parents because it hits close to home for her.

    ReplyDelete
  4. You are not the only one who finds Plath's use of WWII imagery somewhat antisemitic in nature. There are plenty of people out there who find her works incredibly insensitive. I think part of why she decided to use the imagery was partially ignorance, since, as far as we know, her family was not affected by the war to the degree jewish families were. She did not fully comprehend the severity of the situation, yet she wanted to use the most charged and aggressive language in her poem as possible. I don't think she was trying to hurt anyone by using the language, and it's not like she was an nazi sympathizer herself, but I do agree with you that the metaphors are, for our time, very intense.

    ReplyDelete
  5. Thank you for doing this research, I was pretty confused an a little weirded out by Plath bringing Nazism and the Holocaust into the poem the first time I read it. Her biography certainly does give some autobiographical reason for this but I agree with you that it does seem a little distasteful. Although, perhaps that was the effect she was going for in part....

    ReplyDelete